Basics�������������

• Introduction to C++
• Different paradigms of problem solving
• POP vs OOP
• Features of Object Oriented Programming Languages
  • Object
  • Class
  • Abstraction
  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance
  • Polymorphism
  • Dynamic Binding
  • Message Communication
• Constants
• Variables
• Keywords
• Data types
• Declaration of Variables
• Output Stream (cout) & Manipulators
• Input Stream (cin)
• Comments
• Operators
  • Arithmetic operators
  • Relational operators
  • Logical operators
  • Assignment operators & compound assessment operations
  • Increment & decrement operators
  • Conditional operators
  • Bitwise operators
  • Shift operators
  • Type casting
  • Compound assignment operators
  • Address operators
  • Comma operator
  • Pointer operator
  • Sizeof operator
  • new operator
  • delete operator
  • .*
  • *::
  • ::
• Control Statements
• Conditional Control Statements
  • If, if-else
  • nested if-else, if-else-if ladder
• Multiple Branching Control Structure
  • switch-case
• Loop Control statements
  • while
  • do-while
  • for
• Nested Loops
• Jump Control structures
• break
• continue
• goto
• return
• Arrays
• Strings
• Structures
• Pointers
• Dynamic memory allocation using new and delete

Functions

• Defining a Function
• Calling a Function
• Return statement
• Function Prototype
• Basic Function Designs
• Scope
• Reference variables
• Recursion
• Parameter Passing Methods
  • Call by value
  • Call by address
  • Call by reference
• Function Overloading
• Default Arguments
• Inline Functions

Classes and Objects

• Defining a Class
• Creating Objects
• Access specifiers
• Accessing Class Members
• Scope Resolution Operator ( :: )
• Defining Member Functions
  • Outside the class
  • Inside the class
• Member function with argument
• This pointer
• Passing Objects as Arguments
• Returning Objects
• Array of objects
• Pointer to object
• Dynamic objects
• Friend Functions
• Friend Class
  • Composition
    • Container class
    • Contained class
  • Programs
  • Student Class
  • Employee Class
  • Complex Class
  • Matrix Class
  • Rational Class
  • Circle Class
  • Rectangle Class

Constructors & Destructors���������������

• Constructors
• Properties of constructors
• Types of constructors
  • Default Constructors
  • Parameterized Constructors
  • Copy Constructors
• Constructor Overloading
• Constructors with Default Arguments
• Destructors
• Differences between Member functions & Constructors
• Differences between Constructors & Destructors
• Static Data Members
• Static member functions
• Constant data members
• Constant Member Functions

Operator Overloading

• Defining Operator Overloading Function
• Overloading Unary Operators
• Overloading Binary Operators
• Overloading Unary Operators using Friend Functions
• Overloading Binary Operators using Friend Functions
• Overloading << & >>
• Programs

Inheritance

• Class hierarchies
• Base classes
• Derived Classes
• Derived Class Definition
• Access specifier : protected
• Types of Inheritance & Programs
  • Single inheritance
  • Multiple inheritance
  • Hierarchical inheritance
  • Multi-level inheritance
  • Hybrid inheritance
  • Multi-path inheritance
• Constructors in Derived Classes
• Destructors in Derived Classes

Polymorphism and Virtual Functions��������������

• Static Binding
• Dynamic Binding
• Virtual Destructor
• Function Overriding
• Accessing Members using Pointers
• Virtual Functions
• Pure Virtual Functions
• Abstract Classes
• Virtual Destructors

Templates���������������

• Introduction
• Advantages
• Function Templates
• Over loading function template
• Class Templates
• Inheritance Class Templates

Exception Handling

• Types of Errors
• Benefits of exception handling
• try, catch, throw keywords
• Throwing an exception
• �try� block
• Catching an exception
• Exception objects
• Rethrowing an exception
• Exception Handling Mechanism
• Catching all exceptions
• Nested try blocks

Files

• File Streams Classes
• Opening & Closing a File
• Detection End of File
• File Pointers & Their Manipulation
• Sequential Files
• Random Access Files

I-O Streams

• I-O stream Class hierarchies
• Unformatted I-O Operation
  • get(), put(), getline()
  • write()
  • in cout
  • cin
• Formatted I-O Operations
  • width(), precision()
  • fill(), setf()
  • unsetf()
• Manipulators
  • Manipulator operators
    • Endl, ends
  • manipulator functions
    • setw(), setfill()
    • setprecision()
    • setiosflags()
    • setbase()
    • resetiosflags()
  • User defined manipulators
  • Operator and Overloading